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<title>WorldAndUS</title>
<link>http://journalism.berkeley.edu/projects/worldandus/</link>
<description>perceptions of the united states in the world</description>
<copyright>Copyright 2007</copyright>
<lastBuildDate>Fri, 09 Feb 2007 16:40:06 -0800</lastBuildDate>
<generator>http://www.movabletype.org/?v=3.2</generator>
<docs>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss</docs> 

<item>
<title>Chinese Resisting Starbucks</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>A web blog post  by Rui Chenggang, an English news anchor with China’s CCTV-9, titled <a href="http://blog.cctv.com/detail-463-13198-1.shtml#article-status">“Why Starbucks Needs to Get Out of the Forbidden City?”</a>, has stirred heated debates among Chinese netizens and been picked up by China’s local and national media. According to the <a href="http://news.thebeijingnews.com/0558/2007/01-16/015@236157.htm">Beijing News </a>, Rui believes that having a Starbucks within the Forbidden City makes a mockery of Chinese traditional culture because an icon of a foreign mass-consumption fast food culture is discordant with a sacred symbol of Chinese civilization. Covering over 7 million square feet and housing 1.5 million relics, treasures and artifacts spanning five thousand years of Chinese history, the nearly 600-year-old former Chinese imperial palace (now known as the Palace Museum) is China’s most comprehensive historical museum.  It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. The Starbucks outlet is located close to the Hall of Military Eminence, where imperial military officials gathered as the Emperor held court. Perhaps that’s what makes it the company’s only <a href="http://www.starbucks.com/retail/locator/MapResults.aspx?storeKey=33319">store that  is un-mappable</a>. The same newspaper article quotes Rui publicly confronting Jim Donald, Starbucks Chairman and CEO, at the 2006 Yale CEO Leadership Summit. “I wonder if you have plans to open stores in Taj Mahal, Versailles or Buckingham Palace,” Rui said. “But, first, please remove your outlet from the Forbidden City.” </p>

<p>Donald responded to Rui’s letters of protest, writing that Starbucks has shown “great sensitivity to, and respect for <a href="http://blog.cctv.com/detail-463-13198-1.shtml#article-status">the heritage of the Forbidden City since it was invited to open a store there by museum officials six years ago.</a>” Eden Woon, Starbuck’s Vice President for Greater China, tells the <a href="http://news.thebeijingnews.com/0558/2007/01-18/015@236723.htm">Beijing News</a>, “As our contract with the museum has not expired, we have no plan to move out. Rui Chenggang’s proposal is only his personal opinion.” </p>

<p>Museum officials, though defensive, have taken note of the controversy. They tell the <a href="http://co.163.com/if-36271428-4.htm">Beijing Morning Post</a>  that negotiations are underway between the museum and Starbucks, and expect the dispute to be resolved within the first half of this year. Amid the strong support of Rui’s stand on preserving national cultural integrity in the age of global integration, increasing questions are being raised about the management of China’s increasingly market-driven cultural institutions. </p>

<p>An article from <a href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2007-01/16/content-784955.htm">China Daily</a>  reports that pressed by local dignitaries in 2003, a KFC outlet bid farewell to Beihai Park, an imperial garden in Beijing, after the expiration of a ten-year contract. Rui told the <a href="http://news.thebeijingnews.com/0558/2007/01-16/015@236157.htm">Beijing News </a> that he hopes Starbucks will do the same. If Starbucks voluntarily moves out of the Forbidden City, he wrote in his blog, it will gain the heart-felt respect of the Chinese people who deeply love their traditional culture. He also notes that his personal protest is not a one-off occurrence. He believes that at present the West frequently misreads China, mostly due to the silence of the Chinese people. He says that he voices his opinion this time in order to help eliminate those misunderstandings, and will continue to do so in the future.  </p>

<p><a href="http://pub1.chinadaily.com.cn/slideshow/weekzine/07/jan19/movie-3.htm">See related photo slideshow for this story.</a> </p>]]></description>
<link>http://journalism.berkeley.edu/projects/worldandus/archives/2007/02/chinese_resisti.php</link>
<guid>http://journalism.berkeley.edu/projects/worldandus/archives/2007/02/chinese_resisti.php</guid>
<category>China</category>
<pubDate>Fri, 09 Feb 2007 16:40:06 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>People Daily: we should be aware of Americans&apos; victim-like psychology</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>The way Chinese people view Americans has been continuously changing and reached a stage that they feel Americans are lagging behind in a game with rules set by the Americans, People Daily run a comment today, before Chinese President Hu's visit to U.S. later this month.</p>

<p>People Daily is the mouthpiece of Chinese Communist Party and regarded as one of the most authorized media in China expressing the government's policy and point of view.</p>

<p>The piece is written by an economic researcher in the U.S. Research branch of Chinese Academy of Social Science. Wang, the writer, raised three reasons for Americans' victim-like psychology to explain the current tight Sino-US relationship and suggested a "new" thinking for China to deal with U.S. in trade issues as preparing for a long time friendly relationship. </p>]]></description>
<link>http://journalism.berkeley.edu/projects/worldandus/archives/2006/04/people_daily_we.php</link>
<guid>http://journalism.berkeley.edu/projects/worldandus/archives/2006/04/people_daily_we.php</guid>
<category>China</category>
<pubDate>Wed, 05 Apr 2006 21:50:58 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Sharing responsibilities for Abu Ghraib</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>It was only some hours since the latest video about tortures in the prison of Abu Ghraib was shown on channel Rainews24, at 7 a.m Feb 22, when the Italian government denied any involvement. The video by Sigfrido Ranucci (author also of the reportage on the use of napalm during the Falluja siege) contains an interview with the sadly famous ‘hooded’ detainee of the Iraqui prison, whose picture has appeared all over the world. The former detainee, Ali Shalal al Kaisi, states that some Italian contractors did play a role in the tortures of  Abu Ghraib, by taking part in aggressive interrogations of prisoners and committing abuse together with some American soldiers. </p>

<p>“The Italian government doesn’t know anything about the presence of Italian citizens at Abu Ghraib – they point out from Rome – In any case we absolutely exclude that these people are soldiers or public officers”.</p>

<p>Several national newspapers such as <em>La Repubblica</em>, <em>Il Corriere della Sera </em>and <em>La Stampa </em>gave the news about the video one day in advance on their web sites. The left leaning paper <em>L’Unità </em>wrote on that day that “Italian mercenaries, too, tortured prisoners in Iraq”, then adding that “these people get paid a huge amount of dollars to kill and wage war under the flag of the United States of America”. The <a href="http://www.unita.it/index.asp??SEZIONE_COD=&TOPIC_ID=47611">article</a> also described the government’s attitude as “an attempt to avoid responsibilities, not a real denial“.</p>]]></description>
<link>http://journalism.berkeley.edu/projects/worldandus/archives/2006/02/sharing_respons.php</link>
<guid>http://journalism.berkeley.edu/projects/worldandus/archives/2006/02/sharing_respons.php</guid>
<category>Terrorism</category>
<pubDate>Sun, 26 Feb 2006 09:54:11 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>China: awareness of IPR for competition with India</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>In a recent interview by a Chinese newspaper <em>Economic Oberver</em>, James Gradoville, the vice chairman of <em>The American Chamber of Commerce in PRC</em>, talked about the Intellectual Property Right in China, which he said has brought damages to many memebers of the Chamber. James said Chinese government should play an active role to resolve this problem. </p>

<p>Not long after that, on Feb. 23, China Vice Premier Wu Yi "vowed to intensify her fight against illegally copied goods -- not to fend off complaints from Washington but to spur her own country's ambitions to become a technological power," according to a  <a href="http://today.reuters.com/business/newsArticle.aspx?type=ousiv&storyID=2006-02-23T060906Z_01_PEK76573_RTRIDST_0_BUSINESSPRO-CHINA-PIRACY-DC.XML">report</a> by <em>Reuters</em>. </p>

<p><em>Reuters</em> also said a report issued this month by the United States Trade Representative Rob Portman that promised concerted action."IPR protection is one of China's greatest shortcomings," said the report. "The volume of counterfeit goods from China seized at the U.S. border continues to rise."</p>

<p>This IPR issue, among many others related to China's crippled legal system, has become a critical issue for American companies doing business in China, esp. at a time when India boasts its more completed and westernized legal framework to attract FDI (Foreign Direct Investment). </p>

<p>According to a <em>Financial Times</em><a href="https://registration.ft.com/registration/barrier?referer=http://news.google.com/news?hl=en&ned=us&q=Jo+Johnson+imf&btnG=Search+News&location=http%3A//news.ft.com/cms/s/62162e14-a30c-11da-ba72-0000779e2340.html"> report</a> on Feb. 22, India could achieve sustained economic growth rates of up to 10 per cent – at which it would keep step with China – if the government quickened the pace of reform, as predicted by the International Monetary Fund in Feb.21 released a <a href="http://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/pn/2006/pn0617.htm">report</a>.</p>]]></description>
<link>http://journalism.berkeley.edu/projects/worldandus/archives/2006/02/china_awareness.php</link>
<guid>http://journalism.berkeley.edu/projects/worldandus/archives/2006/02/china_awareness.php</guid>
<category>China</category>
<pubDate>Fri, 24 Feb 2006 20:03:22 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>&quot;Gangsters and silence&quot;</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>So sounds the title of the article by the Italian journalist Giulietto Chiesa which deals with the scandal of CIA flights in Europe and the inquiry the Swiss parliamentarian Dick Marty has been conducting since November 2005 and reported before the Council of Europe last week. In the inquiry Marty accused the United States of “gangster tactics” and the European governments of turning a blind eye to  “CIA’s illegal anti-terror activities in Europe”. (see the <a href="http://assembly.coe.int/Main.asp?link=/CommitteeDocs/2006/20060124_Jdoc032006_E.htm">text of  the speech</a>)</p>

<p>Italy is involved in the first place as an investigation is underway in Milan into the disappearance of an Egyptian cleric allegedly abducted by CIA agents. Other 11 cases are reported to have taken place and the Italian secret service is suspected of having known it. In the article on the left-leaning <em>il manifesto </em>  the journalist argues that “the European intelligence agencies must have been aware of what was happening in their territories with the ‘extraordinary renditions’. Now we’ll see how they’ll cover it up and tamper with the evidence”. Chiesa goes on by adding that this is the way Europe is acting now: “slavish governments willing to support the international war on terror and, consequently, the violations of fundamental human rights”. George Bush is depicted as "an emperor ready to breach any international regulations and, together with Dick Cheney, to trample on the American laws and Constitution". But, the journalist concludes,  “Europe is guilty of letting the American gangsters damage democracy and Western values as a whole”.</p>]]></description>
<link>http://journalism.berkeley.edu/projects/worldandus/archives/2006/01/gangsters_and_s.php</link>
<guid>http://journalism.berkeley.edu/projects/worldandus/archives/2006/01/gangsters_and_s.php</guid>
<category>Foreign Policy</category>
<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2006 09:26:56 -0800</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>Two Views of One Phonecall</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>Monday's recent election, in which Steven Harper's Conservative Party ended the 13-year rule of the Liberals, continues to dominate headlines in Canada.  The two major national papers - the right-leaning, Calgary-based National Post and the center-left Globe and Mail of Toronto - offer telling differences in their coverage of the election's aftermath.  </p>

<p><a href="http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20060125.wcall0125/BNStory/National/">The Globe and Mail</a> leads with a cover story on a 20-minute phone call between George W. Bush and the Prime Minister-designate.  No details of the conversation are availible, but the paper runs a photograph of a smirking Bush talking into the phone, obviously pleased with what he's hearing.  This picture dominates the front page and, given the unpopularity of Bush in Canada, can't but be interpreted as a provocative gesture.  In some ways, this is an oblique reference to the Liberal campaign's strategy of trying to link Bush and Harper, with the suggestion that a Conservative victory will serve to bolster the un-Canadian Bush, and may lower resistance to such unpopular, US-backed initiatives as national missile defense, the war in Iraq and domestic surveillance.  </p>

<p>How does the right respond?  What is the <a href="http://www.canada.com/nationalpost/news/story.html?id=7d7c9a3b-e3e6-42bd-b4d7-b76096437f49&k=9636">National Post's</a> take on the phone conversation between the two leaders?  We don't know - the Post runs an inoccuous wire version of the story, without picture, stuffed in the back pages of its print edition.</p>]]></description>
<link>http://journalism.berkeley.edu/projects/worldandus/archives/2006/01/two_views_of_on.php</link>
<guid>http://journalism.berkeley.edu/projects/worldandus/archives/2006/01/two_views_of_on.php</guid>
<category>Americas</category>
<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jan 2006 23:46:23 -0800</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>La Paz Effect in Pakistan</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>The ripple effect of Evo Morales’s stunning presidential win in Bolivia is being felt – and closely watched – as far away as Pakistan, as shown by a recent op-ed in <a href="http://www.jang.com.pk/thenews/jan2006-daily/09-01-2006/oped/o6.htm">The News, one of Pakistan’s leading English dailies.<br />
</a><br />
The recent sweep of left leaning presidents in Latin America (referring  to the election of anti-neo liberal candidates in Brazil, Argentina, Ecuador, Uruguay, Venezuela  and Chile, as well as Bolivia, over the past year)  is instructive for Pakistan, writes Farooq Sulehria: “Latin America was the first continent turned into a laboratory for neo-liberal experiments. Ironically, it also is the first to stand up in rebellion.” While Pakistani President Musharraf  is “busy implementing…come what will” the free trade and privatization directives of the World Bank and IMF, Sulehria argues that there are lessons to be learned for Pakistan about the rising of Latin resistance to this model:</p>

<p>“By opening up economies to ‘market forces’, Latin American countries were promised significant poverty reduction. In fact, what happened was a significant increase in the hold exercised over Latin American economies by multinationals, especially US corporations. Between 1990, and 2002, multinational corporations acquired 4,000 banking, telecommunications, transport, petrol and mining interests in Latin America.”</p>

<p>Sulehria closes with this warning:</p>

<p>“For the last two decades, Washington has forced neoliberalism (read poverty) down third world throats in order to make the world better for US business. To many the US economic empire, spreading at gunpoint, seemed unassailable. But now, unable to defeat rag-tag Iraqi militias and rapidly losing allies in Latin America, the empire stands exposed to others on the globe. Others, including Pakistan, are watching and learning.”</p>

<p><br />
DAVID MONTERO reports from Islamabad, Pakistan for the Christian Science Monitor. </p>]]></description>
<link>http://journalism.berkeley.edu/projects/worldandus/archives/2006/01/la_paz_effect_i.php</link>
<guid>http://journalism.berkeley.edu/projects/worldandus/archives/2006/01/la_paz_effect_i.php</guid>
<category>South East Asia</category>
<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jan 2006 22:55:39 -0800</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>MLK&apos;s legacy undone?</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/usa/story/0,12271,1687949,00.html">The Guardian</a> marks the 20th celebration of Martin Luther King Day with an examination of what many consider to be one of his most lasting legacies, the racial integration of American schools.  Despite the widely-held belief among Americans (78% of whites and 66% of Blacks) that progress is being made towards greater integration, the article references a new Harvard study that indicates there has been a steady increase in school segregation over the last 15 years.</p>

<blockquote>[T]he percentage of black students attending schools where most students are non-white increased across the US from 66% in 1991 to 73% in the 2003-2004 school year, according to the report by Harvard's Civil Rights Project and released at the weekend. In the south, where the desegregation effort was concentrated, the number of black students in schools where most students are non-white rose from 61% to 71% over a 12-year period. More than three-quarters of intensely segregated schools serve children from poor families, the report said.</blockquote>

<p>School desegregation is one of the signal achievements of the 1960's Civil Rights movement, both within the US and throughout the world.  That there could be increasing segregation, even a return to late-60's levels, strikes at one of the great symbols of America's commitment to racial equality and domestic reform.</p>]]></description>
<link>http://journalism.berkeley.edu/projects/worldandus/archives/2006/01/mlks_legacy_und.php</link>
<guid>http://journalism.berkeley.edu/projects/worldandus/archives/2006/01/mlks_legacy_und.php</guid>
<category>United States</category>
<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jan 2006 22:17:39 -0800</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>A strategic view from Peshawar</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>It is generally difficult for those without Arabic, Urdu or Pashtoo language skills to guage public opinion the swath of the greater Middle East that represents the heartland of political Islam.  But for those English-speakers curious about the Islamist worldview, and especially that of Al Qaeda and its Afghan and Pakistani sympathizers, there is hope in the form of Pakistan's Peshawar-based Frontier Post.  Like any newspaper, it reflects the attitudes and values of its readers, who happen to also represent the regional constituency most sympathetic to Al Qaeda and the former Taliban rulers of Afghanistan.  </p>

<p>The Frontier Post has recently run an editorial about US involvement in the region, titled <a href="http://www.frontierpost.com.pk/">"How the US views India and Pakistan?"</a>  The question mark seems to be a pure formality, since the author, Mohammad Jamil, prefers the declarative mode, and hammers in his points with authority.  He sees the US manipulating India against Pakistan, in effect betraying Pakistan, loyal ally in the Cold War struggle in Afghanistan and in the War on Terror.  Indeed, far from commited enmity, the piece strikes a tone of hurt betrayal.  <br />
</p>]]></description>
<link>http://journalism.berkeley.edu/projects/worldandus/archives/2006/01/a_strategic_vie.php</link>
<guid>http://journalism.berkeley.edu/projects/worldandus/archives/2006/01/a_strategic_vie.php</guid>
<category>Terrorism</category>
<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jan 2006 16:25:54 -0800</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>American rocket strike in Pakistan draws fire</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>On Friday, January 13th an unmanned Predator drone fired a number of Hellfire rockets into a house in Damadola village, in the Bajaur region near the Afghan border.  The target was Ayman al-Zawahiri, the second-in-command of Al Qaeda and, since Osama bin Laden ceased issuing statements last year, the public face of the extremist movement.  The CIA was working off of intelligence indicating that Zawahiri would be having dinner at the house.  This information proved inaccurate, and no major Al Qaeda figure has been identified among the 18 dead, which include women and children, although some reports suggest that up to 11 may have been lower-ranking Islamic militants. </p>

<p>Pakistan has reacted with shock and anger.  In the border provinces, protests sprung up the day after the attack, spreading to major Pakistani cities - Karachi, Islamabad, Lahore and Peshawar - by Monday.  In the Western press, <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/pakistan/Story/0,2763,1687123,00.html">the Guardian</a> has published a fairly comprehensive overview of the attacks and the reaction.  The largest crowds assembled in Karachi, where 10,000 people marched shouting slogans against the US and Pakistani leader Pervez Musharraf.  <a href="http://www.dawn.com/2006/01/16/top4.htm">DAWN,</a> a Pakistani newspaper, gives approximate turnout at protests across the country. <br />
</p>]]></description>
<link>http://journalism.berkeley.edu/projects/worldandus/archives/2006/01/american_rocket.php</link>
<guid>http://journalism.berkeley.edu/projects/worldandus/archives/2006/01/american_rocket.php</guid>
<category>Terrorism</category>
<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jan 2006 15:58:01 -0800</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>La Paz Effect: Latin Tremors</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>       The ripple effects of Evo Morales’ election as President of Bolivia are continuing to be felt throughout Latin America—most poignantly in the ongoing dissection of the economic reform model known as the ‘Washington consensus’ that was one of Morales’ favorite targets. </p>

<p>       Bolivia was supposed to be a laboratory for the ‘consensus’ economic reform model of tight social spending and export-oriented growth. But it was those who perceived themselves as 'disenfranchised' from those policies--millions of small farmers, urban poor and the country’s large indigenous population--who put Morales into the presidential palace in La Paz, and toppled whatever remaining legitimacy for the ‘consensus’ remained within the continent. Shortly after Morales’ election, Argentine president Nestor Kirchner announced that he would pay off the country’s outstanding $9.8 billion debt to the International Monetary Fund, thus unhinging the country from IMF/World Bank constraints; a left candidate for the Peruvian presidency, Ollanta Humalla, surged into second place in the polls; and the Zapatistas, in Mexico over new years, <a href="http://www.reforma.com">launched “the other campaign” </a>in parallel to that country’s presidential race to highlight issues of indigenous rights--an effort widely perceived as having received a considerable boost from the election results in Bolivia. By January 14, the Colombian <a href="http://eltiempo.terra.com.co/REVISTAS/lecturas/2006-01-14/ARTICULO-WEB-_NOTA_INTERIOR-2691865.html<br />
">newspaper El Tiempo</a> featured a debate between John Williamson, the U.S. economist, affiliated with the Institute for International Economics in Washington, DC, considered to be one of the primary architects of what’s become known as the Washington Consensus; and José Luis Machinea, Secretary General of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean at the United Nations, over what, if anything, remains of the “Consensus’.</p>

<p>       The changes in Latin America—long in the works, but also intensified by Morales’ election—are not merely ones of rhetoric. Even John Williamson admitted that the World Bank made mistakes in not paying enough attention to the ‘social factors” involved in economic reform. The “Washington consensus,” a complex set of policies so tied to the United States that they bear the name of our nation’s capital, is unraveling just as quickly as a new term is being introduced to suggest a somewhat more welcome economic power in Latin Power:  “Chindia,” the combined economic might of India and China. The turn of many Latin countries east—toward Asia as well as toward the European Union—has gone largely un-reported in the United States. But, <a href="http://eltiempo.terra.com.co/REVISTAS/lecturas/2006-01-14/ARTICULO-WEB-_NOTA_INTERIOR-2691863.html">El Tiempo suggests</a>, such new trading partners offer not only growing and increasingly affluent markets, but none of the political baggage associated with the long history of U.S. intervention in the region:<br />
	“Since the end of the communist system in the USSR, the United States has been dreaming of a world dominated by one superpower: the U.S. That is not coming to pass.<br />
         The rapid transformation of China into an economic power, with India following in its footprints, signifies that the U.S. better prepare for a different future, one in which it will have to understand how to share power among others like never before. It’s a change that will not be easy.”    </p>]]></description>
<link>http://journalism.berkeley.edu/projects/worldandus/archives/2006/01/la_paz_effect_l.php</link>
<guid>http://journalism.berkeley.edu/projects/worldandus/archives/2006/01/la_paz_effect_l.php</guid>
<category>Americas</category>
<pubDate>Sat, 14 Jan 2006 18:32:50 -0800</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>BLACK SITES, ITALIAN SOLDIERS INVOLVED IN BOSNIA</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>The leftist newspaper <em><a href="http://www.ilmanifesto.it/Quotidiano-archivio/31-Dicembre-2005/art49.html">Il manifesto</a></em> denounces that some Italian soldiers in Bosnia arrested a Muslim student, Nihad Karsic, suspected of terrorism and then handed him over to the Americans who kept him for one week in a Cia secret prison and tortured him.<br />
The author of the article, Andrea Rossini, cites the magazine of Sarajevo <em>Dani </em>as the source of the information. On the 16th of December the Bosnian paper ran an article with the story of Karsic, dating back to December 2001. Only after the scandal of Us “black sites” broke out on the international media, did the student understand that he had been kept in a secret prison and decide to speak.</p>

<p>Karsic was working for an Islamic humanitarian organization when the Italian army force “Carabinieri”, arrested him  allegedly for his links with terrorist groups. They questioned him without getting any information, so they handed him over to the Americans. He spent one week in a place he later realized was the base “Eagle” in Tuzla. He was kept in a cell, continuously questioned, forbidden to sleep and  beaten. On the seventh day of his detention they freed him asserting “they had made a mistake”, gave him 500 dollars and made him sign a document where he promised not to say a word about what had happened.<br />
</p>]]></description>
<link>http://journalism.berkeley.edu/projects/worldandus/archives/2006/01/black_sites_ita.php</link>
<guid>http://journalism.berkeley.edu/projects/worldandus/archives/2006/01/black_sites_ita.php</guid>
<category>Terrorism</category>
<pubDate>Tue, 03 Jan 2006 11:15:23 -0800</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>Common Threads - 2005: End of the Enlightenment Consensus</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>2005 has been a big year for news.  Apart from the ongoing misery of the Iraq occupation and the broader War on Terror, big events took place.  The Pope died.  New Orleans was destroyed.  Angelina Jolie stole Brad Pitt from Jennifer Anniston.  </p>

<p>Big events like this stand out in the collective memory, but will these be the things for which 2005 will be remembered?  Often history is driven less by discrete events, no matter how momentous, and more by processes, often of obscure origins, that tip the world between one period and another.  This year one such process has matured, and may have crossed the point of no return.  I'm speaking of the breakdown of the Western alliance and, on an even more fundamental level, the idea of the West itself.  </p>

<p>During the Cold War, the Western institutions - NATO, certainly, but also the EU - represented not just a security alliance, but also a community of nations sharing a common set of values.  These values were based on an Enlightenment consensus around rationalism, individualism and democracy.  Although sometimes human rights and democracy could be compromised for tactical reasons, there was no question that the ultimate goal was the universal realization of these values.  To this end the United States led in the formation of the UN, the Europeans enshrined rights and freedoms in EU accords, and Jimmy Carter pioneered human rights as an international relations issue.  These shared, trans-Atlantic values were real, and gave the Western model its appeal against a utopian Marxism.  But the battering of the transatlanticism and the recent behavior of the US administration is calling into question the strength, even the existence, of these shared values.</p>]]></description>
<link>http://journalism.berkeley.edu/projects/worldandus/archives/2005/12/common_threads_2.php</link>
<guid>http://journalism.berkeley.edu/projects/worldandus/archives/2005/12/common_threads_2.php</guid>
<category></category>
<pubDate>Fri, 23 Dec 2005 02:01:42 -0800</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>Common Threads: Of Torture and Security</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>One of the goals of this blog has been to discuss the <a href="http://www.seedwiki.com/wiki/worldandus/worldandus.cfm">changing role of security</a>, and the torture debate is not inseparable here or when otherwise analyzing global perceptions of the United States.</p>

<p>Stateside, the debate about the Bush Administration's war on terrorism seems to have hit an upsurge with reports from the <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/18/politics/18bush.html?hp&ex=1134882000&en=5b0fa310edb6186f&ei=5094&partner=homepage"><i>New York Times</i></a> that the President allowed the National Security Agency to spy on its citizens.  This is, of course, coupled with the news that certain sunset provisions of<a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/usa/story/0,12271,1669540,00.html">the Patriot Act will probably not be renewed</a>.  And though his recent series of speeches on the Iraq War have attempted to redraw connections between a concerted military action and disperse terrorist ones, this effort does not appear to be as trenchant as it once was.</p>

<p>Of course, the international coverage of these stories has yet to coalesce, perhaps because their implications are domestic.  It appears that said news media has been captivated far more by the question of the CIA black sites.  This is fitting considering how many countries were potentially involved, as noted in <a href="http://journalism.berkeley.edu/projects/worldandus/archives/2005/11/prisonners_in_t_1.php">Francis Pisani's post</a>.</p>

<p>When Sec. of State Condoleeza Rice made her trip to Europe over a week ago, one can assume responses to black site revelations were not at the top of her agenda.  Nevertheless, she was met by an avalanche of criticism after every stop she made; from Berlin to Bucharest to Kiev, and everywhere in between.  Much of it focused on the method of <a href="http://journalism.berkeley.edu/projects/worldandus/archives/2005/12/a_new_rendition.php">extraordinary rendition</a>, which was a catchphrase difficult to explain in legalese, let alone in any extant language.  In the end, as Nagomi Onda observes in her <a href="http://journalism.berkeley.edu/projects/worldandus/archives/2005/12/post_5.php">post on an Asahi article</a>, both the U.S. and European countries had much face-saving to accomplish given their professed regard for "humanitarianism."  </p>]]></description>
<link>http://journalism.berkeley.edu/projects/worldandus/archives/2005/12/common_threads_1.php</link>
<guid>http://journalism.berkeley.edu/projects/worldandus/archives/2005/12/common_threads_1.php</guid>
<category>Common Threads</category>
<pubDate>Sun, 18 Dec 2005 03:16:23 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>DO EUROPEANS WANT TO FIGHT AGAINST TERRORISM?</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>Condoleeza Rice spoke her truth: if Europeans want to wage a war on terror they have to rely on the intelligence and accept all the consequences. The Italian weekly magazine <em>Panorama</em> runs an article by Giuliano Ferrara - a leading right-wing journalist – who supports Rice’s view in connection with the scandal of  Us “black sites” and the “extraordinary renditions”.<br />
The journalist accuses the Italian media of being naive (“angelic”, he says ironically) if they believe the war on terror can be fought with soft measures. Intelligence operations are secret or are not at all, he states. At the beginning of the war in Iraq, pacifists called for less violence and more intelligence without realising what intelligence really is.<br />
The journalist belongs to the group of  intellectuals close to the prime minister Silvio Berlusconi, who has always been in favour of Bush’s foreign policy and, by the way, is the owner of the publishing house of the magazine.<br />
</p>]]></description>
<link>http://journalism.berkeley.edu/projects/worldandus/archives/2005/12/do_europeans_wa.php</link>
<guid>http://journalism.berkeley.edu/projects/worldandus/archives/2005/12/do_europeans_wa.php</guid>
<category>Terrorism</category>
<pubDate>Tue, 13 Dec 2005 07:28:11 -0800</pubDate>
</item>


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